Supreme Court Of India

Supreme Court of India

The Supreme Court of India, established in 1950, is the highest court of appeal in the country. It was created by the Constitution of India as a means to ensure the rule of law and protect the fundamental rights of citizens. Over the years, the court has played a crucial role in shaping the legal and political landscape of the country.

The Supreme Court consists of the Chief Justice of India and a maximum of 34 judges. The court hears appeals from lower courts and has the power to interpret the Constitution and make binding decisions on all legal matters. The court has delivered several landmark judgments that have had far-reaching implications for the country. Some of the notable judgments include the decriminalisation of homosexuality, the recognition of transgender rights, and the enforcement of environmental laws.

The Supreme Court has also faced criticism for its handling of certain cases and its backlog of pending cases. However, it remains a crucial institution in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice for all.

Location of Supreme Court

The Supreme Court of India is located in New Delhi, the capital city of India. It is situated on Tilak Marg, near the iconic Parliament House and the President's Estate. The location of the court is significant as it is easily accessible and in close proximity to the seat of power in the country. The Supreme Court has jurisdiction over the entire territory of India and has the power to hear appeals from all lower courts and tribunals in the country. It is the final court of appeal and the supreme court decisions are binding on all other courts in the country.

Jurisdiction of Supreme Court of India

The court has a wide-ranging jurisdiction and hears cases related to constitutional, civil, criminal, and other matters of public importance. It has the power to interpret the Constitution, adjudicate disputes between the central and state governments, and protect the fundamental rights of citizens.

Supreme Court Decisions/Judgements

Some of the notable Supreme Court decisions/judgements are listed below,

Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973)

This landmark judgment, often referred to as the 'basic structure doctrine,' established that certain fundamental features of the Indian Constitution cannot be amended by the Parliament. It limited the amending power of the Parliament and protected the basic structure and principles of the Constitution.

Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)

This judgment is significant for expanding the scope of the fundamental right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. The court held that the right to life and liberty also includes the right to travel abroad, the right to a fair trial, and the right to be heard before a decision is made that affects one's rights.

Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan (1997)

In this case, the Supreme Court laid down guidelines for the prevention of sexual harassment in the workplace. The guidelines, commonly known as the Vishaka guidelines, are binding on all employers until legislation is enacted to address the issue. The judgment recognized sexual harassment as a violation of the fundamental right to equality and dignity and provided a legal framework to address and prevent such harassment in the workplace.

Supreme Court Case Status

The Supreme Court of India has a robust system for tracking the status of cases that come before it. The court maintains a digital database that is accessible to the public, which allows anyone to track the progress of a case. To check the status of a case, one can visit the Supreme Court's official website and use the ‘Supreme Court Case Status’ tool. This tool provides information about the stage at which a case is currently being heard, the date of the last hearing, and the next date of hearing.

The Supreme Court case status tool also allows users to download case documents, including pleadings, orders, and judgments. This feature is particularly useful for lawyers and litigants who need to access case documents for their work.

In addition to the online database, the Supreme Court also maintains a physical case diary. The diary contains a detailed record of all cases filed in the court, along with their status and history. This diary is maintained by the court's registry and is used by judges, lawyers, and court staff to keep track of cases.

The SC case status system for tracking is an important tool in ensuring transparency and accountability in the justice system. By providing easy access to information about the SC case status, the court promotes public trust in the judiciary and helps to ensure that justice is delivered in a timely and efficient manner.

The Supreme Court of India case status is closely monitored by citizens, legal professionals, and media personnel alike. It provides valuable insights into the current state of legal proceedings and the potential outcomes of a case. The Supreme Court of India case status is updated regularly and is easily accessible online, making it convenient for anyone to track the progress of a case. The case status is also useful for lawyers to prepare their arguments and presentations before the court.

The Supreme Court of a country holds immense power and authority when it comes to interpreting and enforcing the law. A Supreme Court order is considered the final word on any legal matter and is binding on all lower courts and government institutions. The importance of a Supreme Court judgment cannot be overstated as it has the power to shape the course of the country's legal system and governance.

In recent times, there have been many notable Supreme Court orders that have made headlines and had far-reaching consequences. For instance, the Supreme Court order to ban the sale of firecrackers in the National Capital Region of India during Diwali was a significant step towards reducing air pollution. Similarly, the Supreme Court order to allow women to enter the Sabarimala temple in Kerala, India, challenged age-old customs and traditions.

Judges of Supreme Court

The Judges of the Supreme Court are among the most esteemed legal professionals in the country. They are responsible for interpreting the laws of the land, resolving legal disputes, and upholding the principles of justice and fairness.

The Supreme Court Delhi is headed by the Chief Justice of India, who is the highest-ranking judicial officer in the country. The Chief Justice is responsible for leading the Court's proceedings, setting the agenda, and making key supreme court decisions on legal matters.

Apart from the Chief Justice, there are other judges in the Supreme Court who also play a vital role in delivering justice. These judges are appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice and other senior judges of the Supreme Court. The judges of the Supreme Court are known for their exceptional legal knowledge, wisdom, and integrity. They are expected to be impartial and independent in their decision-making, and the supreme court judgments are widely respected and followed.

The Judges of the Supreme Court play a critical role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice for all. The Supreme Court judgments have a far-reaching impact on society, and they are widely regarded as the guardians of the Constitution and the protectors of individual rights and freedoms.

Number of Judges Present in The Supreme Court of India

The number of judges present in the Supreme Court Delhi plays a crucial role in the legal system of a country. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land and is responsible for interpreting the law and resolving disputes. The number of judges present in the Supreme Court varies from country to country. In India, the Supreme Court has a sanctioned strength of 34 judges, including the Chief Justice of India. However, this number can be increased by the Parliament if necessary.

The presence of a sufficient number of judges is critical in ensuring timely and efficient delivery of justice. It allows for the proper distribution of workload and ensures that cases are heard and decided in a reasonable time frame.

The absence of judges can cause delays in the justice system, leading to long pending cases and backlog. It can also affect the quality of decisions as judges may have to deal with a high volume of cases and may not have sufficient time to devote to each case.

Supreme Court Judges Appointment Procedure

The appointment of judges to the Supreme Court is a critical aspect of the legal system in many countries. It is a process that ensures that the most qualified and capable legal professionals are appointed to the highest court in the land.

The procedure for appointing judges to the Supreme Court can vary from country to country. In India, the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court is governed by the Constitution of India, which lays down a strict procedure to be followed.

According to the Constitution, judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and other senior judges of the Supreme Court. The consultation process involves the formation of a collegium consisting of the Chief Justice of India and four senior-most judges of the Supreme Court.

The collegium is responsible for making recommendations for the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court. The recommendations are based on the candidates' legal expertise, integrity, and suitability for the role.

The appointment process also involves a thorough vetting of the candidates' backgrounds and qualifications. The candidates are required to undergo a rigorous selection process, which includes written tests, interviews, and background checks. The appointment of judges to the Supreme Court is a process that is guided by the principles of meritocracy, transparency, and fairness. It ensures that the most qualified and capable legal professionals are appointed to the highest court in the land, and that the judiciary remains independent and free from external influence.