High Court Of Judicature At Allahabad

Allahabad High Court Judgements

Allahabad High Court is one of the oldest and most respected High Courts in India. It was established in 1866 and has been serving as a pillar of the Indian judiciary for over a century and a half. The court has a rich history and has witnessed some of the most significant legal battles in the country.

Allahabad High Court

The Allahabad High Court was initially established as the High Court of Judicature for the North-Western Provinces in 1866, and its jurisdiction extended over the provinces of Agra and Oudh. The court was renamed the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in 1919 and has been functioning under this name ever since. The court was later reconstituted after independence in 1947, and its jurisdiction now covers the entire state of Uttar Pradesh.

Over the years, the Allahabad High Court has produced many notable judges and lawyers who have contributed significantly to the legal profession in India. The court has also played a vital role in shaping the legal landscape of the country, having presided over some of the most significant cases in Indian legal history.

Today, the Allahabad High Court has a strength of 160 judges and is known for its efficient and expeditious disposal of cases. The court has an excellent reputation for upholding the rule of law and ensuring that justice is served promptly.

Location of Allahabad High Court

The Allahabad High Court is located in Allahabad, a city in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The court complex is situated on a sprawling campus covering an area of over 73 acres. The campus comprises several buildings, including the main court building, the administrative block, and the advocate chambers.

The court is easily accessible from different parts of the city and is well connected to the rest of the country through various modes of transport. The nearest airport is the Allahabad airport, which is located approximately 12 km from the court. The city is also well connected by rail and road, making it easy for litigants and lawyers to travel to the court.

Allahabad High Court Jurisdiction

The Allahabad High Court is one of the largest High Courts in India, with jurisdiction over the entire state of Uttar Pradesh. The court has original, appellate, and writ jurisdiction, which means that it can hear cases both in the first instance and on appeal. The court also has the power to issue writs, including writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari.

The Allahabad High Court has several benches located in different parts of the state, including Lucknow, Varanasi, and Agra. These benches hear cases that are assigned to them by the chief justice of the Allahabad High Court. The establishment of these benches has helped to improve access to justice for litigants living in different parts of the state.

Allahabad High Court Decisions/Judgments (Landmark Judgments)

The Allahabad High Court has delivered several landmark judgments over the years, some of which have had far-reaching implications for the country. One such Allahabad High Court Judgement is the Ayodhya verdict, which was delivered by a five-judge bench of the Allahabad High Court in 2010. The Allahabad High Court Judgement divided the disputed site into three parts, with one-third going to the Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas, one-third to the Sunni Waqf Board, and one-third to the Nirmohi Akhara.

Another significant Allahabad High Court Judgement is the Imrana case, which dealt with the issue of marital rape. The court held that sexual intercourse between a man and his wife without her consent could be considered rape under certain circumstances.

The Allahabad High Court has also played a vital role in protecting the rights of marginalised communities in the country. In the Narayan Swamy case, the court held that a person cannot be denied a government job on the grounds of their sexual orientation. In the Indra Sawhney case, the court upheld the constitutional validity of reservations for socially and economically backward classes.

The Allahabad High Court has delivered several landmark judgments over the years, setting legal precedents that have had a profound impact on Indian society. One such Allahabad High Court judgement order was in the Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid title dispute, where the court ordered the disputed site to be divided into three parts between the Sunni Waqf Board, the Nirmohi Akhara and the deity Ram Lalla. Another notable Allahabad High Court judgement order was in the case of The Ruling On Triple Talaq, where in 2017, Justice Suneet Kumar presiding over a single-judge bench of the Allahabad High Court passed a landmark judgement declaring the practice of Triple Talaq unconstitutional. The judge noted that the practice was not only cruel but also demeaning.

Allahabad High Court Case Status

The Allahabad High Court has an efficient case status system that enables litigants and lawyers to keep track of their cases. The court's website provides a comprehensive list of pending cases, along with their status and next hearing dates. Litigants can also access their case details by entering their case number or party name on the website.

In addition to the online system, the court has a well-established case management system that ensures timely disposal of cases. The court has set up special benches to deal with certain categories of cases, such as criminal appeals, public interest litigation, and service matters. These benches help to expedite the hearing of cases and reduce the backlog of pending cases.

The Allahabad High Court case status can be easily checked through the official website of the court. The website provides a user-friendly interface where one can search for the status of a case by either the case number or the party name. The Allahabad High Court case status provides information on the date of the next hearing, the stage of the case, and any orders passed by the court. Keeping track of the Allahabad High Court case status is essential for litigants and lawyers as it helps them to prepare for the next hearing and ensures timely submission of documents and arguments in court.

Number of Judges Present in the Allahabad High Court

The Allahabad High Court is one of the largest High Courts in India, with a sanctioned strength of 160 judges. However, as of May 2023, the court has only 103 judges, leaving a large number of vacancies. This shortage of judges has resulted in a massive backlog of cases, with some cases pending for years.

The Allahabad High Court has been facing a shortage of judges for several years. In 2016, the Supreme Court had directed the Uttar Pradesh government to fill up all vacancies in the court within six months, but the government failed to comply with the order. This shortage of judges has resulted in delays in the hearing of cases and has led to a lack of confidence in the judiciary among the people.

Allahabad High Court Judges Appointment Procedure

• The appointment of judges in the Allahabad High Court is governed by the Constitution of India and the Allahabad High Court (Appointment and Conditions of Service of Judges) Rules, 1955.
• The appointment process involves the recommendation of candidates by the High Court Collegium and the approval of the President of India.
• The High Court Collegium comprises the Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court and four senior-most judges of the court.
• The Collegium selects and recommends candidates based on their merit, legal expertise, judicial experience, and character.
• The Collegium's recommendation is forwarded to the Chief Justice of India and the Union Ministry of Law and Justice for their opinion.
• The President of India appoints the candidate as a judge of the Allahabad High Court.
• However, the appointment process has been controversial, with the Supreme Court striking down the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) Act, 2014.
• The NJAC Act aimed to replace the Collegium system with a new appointment process but was deemed unconstitutional and a violation of judicial independence.