1. This appeal is directed against the judgement and award dated 11th August 2006 passed by learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Main), Kheda at Nadiad in Motor Accident Claims Petition No.207 of 2005, wherein the Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs. 3,21,300/- along with interest at the rate of 7-1/2% per annum from the date of application till realization.
2. According to the claimants, on 27.05.2005, deceased Kanubhai Chaturbhai Sodha Parmar had gone for doing masonry work and while coming back home on the tractor bearing No.GJ-23- B 793 that was being driven by original opponent No.1 at that time due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of the said Tractor, deceased Kanubhai lost control and fell off the Tractor and thereby sustained injuries due to which he had died. The claimants being legal heirs therefore filed the aforesaid application under Section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act wherein the impugned award came to be filed which is challenged in the present appeal.
3. Mr. Sunil Parikh, learned Advocate for the appellant submitted that the Tractor is not registered as a passenger carrier vehicle and on the Tractor except the Driver no other person is permitted to travel either as a Passenger or as an employee of the insured or as a Mechanic. He further submitted that at the time of the accident, the Tractor was not doing any agriculture work and on the contrary the Tractor was used for carrying deceased and other persons for taking lunch at village Kasor and his risk was not covered by the policy and therefore the Tribunal clearly fell in error while passing the impugned award.
4. It is by now well settled law that application under section 163-A of the Motor Vehicles Act cannot be treated at par with an application under Section 140 of the Act. Under Section 140 of the Act only fixed compensation is payable whereas it is not the case in an application under Section 163-A of the Act. As per the law laid down by the Apex Court, award under Section 163-A is an alternative to an award under Section 166 of the Act and therefore application under Section 163-A cannot be disposed of in a summary manner without considering the issue of liability of the Insurance Company and also other issues.
5. In the case of National Insurance Company Ltd. Vs. Sinitha and Others, reported in 2011(13) SCALE 85, it is held that it is open to the owner or insurance company, as the case may be, to defeat a claim under Section 163-A of the Act by pleading and establishing a 'fault' ground.
6. I have gone through the judgement of the Tribunal. The Tribunal has proceeded on the basis that under Section 163-A of the Act involvement of particular identified vehicle is only required to be proved. It appears that the Tribunal has not considered the facts and law mentioned hereinabove. Resultantly, the Tribunal is required to reconsider the matter in view of the aforesaid facts and ratio laid down by the Apex Court.
7. In the premises aforesaid, the following order is passed:-
(i) The impugned judgment and award is quashed and set aside.
(ii) The matter is remanded to the concerned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal for adjudication afresh.
(iii) This Court has passed the aforesaid order in view of the fact that the Tribunal has not followed the procedure established by law and therefore the Tribunal may not be influenced by the order of this Court.
(iv) The amount invested in Fixed Deposit, as directed by this Court, shall be continued in Fixed Deposit and the claimants shall be entitled for the periodical interest on the said Deposit only up to the date of this judgment and order.
(v) It is, however, made clear that interest accruing on the said Fixed Deposit shall be accumulated and will be adjusted at the time of the final award.
(vi) The amount awarded & already withdrawn by the claimant, pursuant to the impugned award, will be adjusted at the time of the final award.
(vii) Since the matter is pending since long, the Tribunal is directed to dispose of the case as expeditiously as possible and in any case not later than two years from the date of receipt of the writ of this Court.
(viii) It is observed that this Court has not entered into the merits of the matter and the Tribunal shall consider the same afresh, without being influenced by the fact that this Court has quashed its earlier judgment and award.
(ix) R & P, if lying with this court, to be sent to the Tribunal forthwith.
Appeal is partly allowed with no order as to costs.
(K.S.Jhaveri, J.) *mohd