1. By way of this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner herein – original complainant has prayed for an appropriate order to quash and set aside the impugned order dated 18/09/2002 passed by learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Mundra-Kutch dismissing the said complaint filed by the petitioner herein being Criminal Inquiry Case No.16 of 2011 in exercise of powers under Section 203 of the Code of Criminal Procedure mainly on the ground that the dispute is purely of civil nature and as such the Civil Suits are already pending between the parties, as well as the order dated 28/03/2006 passed by learned Sessions Judge, Kutch-Bhuj in Criminal Revision Application No.52 of 2002 in dismissing the same and confirming the order passed by learned Magistrate, Kutch.
2. The petitioner herein – original complainant has filed the private complaint against respondent Nos.2 and 3 herein – original accused in the Court of learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Mundra-Kutch for the offences punishable under Sections 447, 451, 448, 416, 427 and 418 of the Indian Penal Code, which was numbered as Criminal Inquiry Case No.16 of 2001 alleging inter alia that father of the petitioner was mortgagee of the land in question, who was in possession of the disputed land and on his death, possession continued with the petitioner herein as mortgagee. It was further alleged that despite the same, respondent No.2 herein – original accused No.1 sold/ transferred and handed over possession of the disputed land in question in favour of respondent No.3 for the purpose to laid the railway line. Therefore, it was alleged that the accused persons have illegally entered into the possession of the disputed land and have encroached upon land, which was in possession of the petitioner as mortgagee. That learned Magistrate after holding inquiry u/s.202 of the Code of Criminal Procedure by detailed speaking reasoned order dismissed the said complaint in exercise of power u/s.203 of the Code of Criminal Procedure vide order dated 18/09/2002.
Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the order passed by learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Mundra- Kutch dated 18/09/2002 in Criminal Inquiry Case No.16 of 2001 in dismissing the same in exercise of power u/s.203 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the petitioner herein - original complainant has preferred the Criminal Revision Application No.52 of 2002 before learned Sessions Court, Bhuj-Kutch, which came to be dismissed by the learned Revision Court by judgement and order dated 28/03/2006. Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the aforesaid two orders passed by both the Courts below, the petitioner herein - original complainant has preferred the present petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
3. Mr.C.H.Vora, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the petitioner herein – original complainant has vehemently submitted that both the Courts below have materially erred in dismissing the aforesaid complaint filed by the petitioner without entering into the merits of the case and by holding detailed inquiry with respect to title, which is not permissible at the stage of inquiry u/s.202 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Relying upon decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Jagdish Ram V/s. State of Rajasthan and another reported in AIR 2004 SC 1734, it is requested to allow the present application and to quash and set aside the orders passed by both the Courts below.
4. Though served, nobody appears on behalf of respondent Nos.2 and 3 herein – original accused.
5. Mr.L.B.Dabhi, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has requested to pass an appropriate order in the facts and circumstances of the case.
6. Heard Mr.C.H.Vora, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the petitioner herein – original complainant and considered and gone through the impugned judgements and orders passed by both the Courts below i.e. order passed by the learned Magistrate dismissing the complaint in exercise of power u/s.203 of the Code of Criminal Procedure as well as impugned judgement and order passed by Revisional Court and also considered averments and allegations made in the complaint. It is required to be noted that the petitioner herein was claiming to be mortgagee and in possession of the land in question and on that basis, he had filed the said complaint. Considering the impugned order passed by learned Magistrate dismissing the said complaint, it appears that learned Magistrate has dismissed the said complaint mainly on the ground that the dispute is of civil nature and Civil Suits are already pending between the parties. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances of the case, it cannot be said that the learned Magistrate has committed any error and/or illegality in dismissing the aforesaid complaint after holding inquiry u/s.202 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Under the circumstances, no illegality has been committed by the learned Revisional Court in dismissing the aforesaid Criminal Revision Application and confirming the order passed by learned Magistrate in exercise of power u/s.203 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
7. In view of the above and for the reasons stated hereinabove and considering the concurrent findings of facts given by both the Courts below, no interference is called for in exercise of powers under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. In view of the above, the present petition fails and the same deserves to be dismissed and is accordingly dismissed. Rule is discharged. Ad-interim relief, if any, stands vacated forthwith.
[M.R.SHAH,J] *dipti