1. The present Civil Revision Application u/s.115 of the Code of Civil Procedure has been preferred by the applicants herein - original plaintiffs to quash and set aside the impugned order dated 19/07/2010 passed by learned 2nd Additional Senior Civil Judge, Gandhidham-Kutch below Exh.46 in Special Civil Suit No.2 of 2010, by which, learned Trial Court has dismissed the suit as withdrawn and not only that learned Trial Court has directed the Registrar of the Court to file criminal complaint against the plaintiff No.2 - Sakinabai Hasam Khod for the offences punishable under Sections 181 and 193 of the Indian Penal Code.
2. Facts leading to the present Civil Revision Application, in nutshell, are as under:
The applicants herein - original plaintiffs instituted Special Civil Suit No.2 of 2010 against the respondents herein - original defendants in the Court of learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Gandhidham-Kutch for declaration and permanent injunction to quash and set aside the registered sale deeds dated 26/05/2005 and 30/05/2006. That the said suit came to be filed on 06/02/2010. It is required to be noted that the said suit was instituted/filed by learned advocate Mr.N.V.Rathod on behalf of the plaintiffs. It appears that one application/ purshis below Exh-46 was submitted before learned Trial Court signed by original plaintiffs permitting them to withdraw the suit and further submitting that they have no right, title and interest in the suit property in question. It appears that the said application/purshis below Exh-46 was submitted by another advocate Mr.S.G.Rana on 29/04/2010. It appears that learned advocate Mr.N.V.Rathod, who originally filed the suit, objected to withdraw the suit by submitting that he has no further instruction in the matter and he still continued to be an advocate for the plaintiffs and Mr.Rana, learned advocate has filed Vakalatnama without his consent. It appears that there was some dispute with respect to court fees also and, therefore, learned Trial Court did not pass an order on application below Exh.46. In the meantime, learned advocate Mr.S.G.Rana submitted another application/purshis below Exh-53 by submitting that he is paying deficit court fees i.e. Rs.15,500/- and in fact he paid the deficit court fees also. It appears that along with application Exh-46 one affidavit affirmed by the original plaintiffs was also produced. It appears that before any formal order could be passed by the learned Trial Court on application below Exh-46, by which, original plaintiffs requested to permit them to withdraw the suit, original plaintiff No.2 - Sakinabai Hasam Khod submitted another purshis/application dated 22/06/2010 by submitting that signatures on application Exh.46 as well as on affidavit produced along with the said application, have been obtained by misrepresentation and she has not in fact submitted any application to withdraw the suit with respect to land bearing Survey No.504 situated at Village: Miti Rohar, Gandhidham-Kutch. That the learned Judge kept the said application below Exh.54 along with application/purshis below Exh.46. That despite the above application below Exh.54 by which the plaintiffs submitted that application below Exh.46 has been filed by misrepresentation and they do not want to withdraw the suit and they want to continue the suit, learned Trial Court by impugned order dated 19/07/2010 has dismissed the suit as withdrawn by considering the application/purshis below Exh.46 on the ground that once the application was submitted to withdraw the suit, thereafter it was not open for the plaintiffs to submit another contrary application withdrawing the earlier application for withdrawal of the suit and to continue the suit. Not only that but learned Trial Court passed an order directing the Registrar of the Court to file criminal complaint against plaintiff No.2 for the offences punishable under Sections 181 and 193 of the Indian Penal Code. Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the impugned order dated 19/07/2010 passed by learned Second additional Senior Civil Judge, Gandhidham-Kutch, the applicants herein - original plaintiffs have preferred the present Civil Revision Application under section 115 of the Indian Penal Code.
3. Mr.Ashish Dagli, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicants herein
- original plaintiffs has vehemently submitted that learned Trial Court has materially erred in dismissing the suit as withdrawn when before final order could be passed by the learned Trial Court on application below Exh.46, the plaintiffs submitted application/purshis below Exh.54 to continue the suit and consequently to withdraw the earlier application for withdrawal of the suit. It is submitted that learned Trial Court has not properly appreciated fact that the application/purshis below Exh.46 and affidavit produced along with the said purshis were obtained by misrepresentation and the same was not with respect to land bearing Survey No.504 situated at Village: Miti Rohar, Gandhidham-Kutch. It is submitted that in any case and before any final order is passed by learned Trial Court on withdrawal application, it is always open for the plaintiffs to submit an application for withdrawal of the earlier withdrawal application and, therefore, considering subsequent affidavit/purshis dated 22/06/2010, learned Trial Court ought not to have passed the order on application/purshis below Exh.46 and ought not to have dismissed the suit as withdrawn.
Mr.Ashish Dagli, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicants herein
- original plaintiffs has heavily relied upon the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Rajendra Prasad Gupta V/s. Prakash Chandra Mishra and others reported in (2011)2 SCC 705 in support of his request to allow the present Civil Revision Application and to quash and set aside the impugned order passed by learned Trial Court on application below Exh-46 and consequently to direct the learned Trial Court to proceed further with the suit in accordance with law and on merits.
4. Mr.Kirtidev Dave, learned advocate appearing on behalf of contesting respondent Nos.10 to 12 - original defendant Nos.10 to 12 has tried to oppose the present civil revision application by submitting that at the time when application below Exh.46 was given, the plaintiffs did remain present before the learned Trial Court and even it was stated before learned Trial Court that they want to withdraw the suit. It is submitted that however due to the dispute with respect to deficit court fees, the order was not passed by the learned Trial Court on application/purshis below Exh.46 and the order was deferred and, therefore, it was not open for the plaintiffs subsequently to contend that they want to withdraw the earlier application for withdrawal of the suit. Not only that, even subsequently learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicants paid the deficit court fees and, therefore, once statement was made by the plaintiffs before learned Trial Court permitting them to withdraw the suit as such no further order was required to be passed by the learned Trial Court dismissing the suit as withdrawn and consequently application for withdrawal of the earlier application for withdrawal of the suit, is not permissible. No error has been committed by the learned Trial Court in dismissing the suit as withdrawn.
5. Heard learned advocates appearing on behalf of the respective parties at length.
6. At the outset, it is required to be noted that the suit was filed on 06/02/2010 by the applicants herein - original plaintiffs through their advocate Mr.N.V.Rathod. It appears that application/purshis below Exh-46 was submitted before learned Trial Court by the plaintiffs submitting that they have no right, title and interest in the suit land in question and they may be permitted to withdraw the suit. It is required to be noted that said application was submitted through another advocate Mr.S.G.Rana and learned advocate Mr.N.V.Rathod, who originally filed the suit objected the same on the ground that he still continue to be an advocate on behalf of the plaintiffs and Mr.Rana has filed vakalatnama without his consent. Learned Trial Court deferred passing of the order of withdrawal as there was some dispute with respect to deficit court fees also. Mr.Rana, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the plaintiffs paid the court fees of Rs.15,500/- on 30/04/2010. It appears that before any formal/final order was passed by the learned Trial Court on withdrawal application below Exh-46, the plaintiffs submitted another application below Exh-54 by submitting that signature on application below Exh.46 and affidavit produced along with the application below Exh.46, were obtained by misrepresentation and they never want to withdraw the suit and they want to continue the suit and, therefore, he want to proceed further with the suit. The said application has not been considered by the learned Trial Court and despite the application below Exh.54, learned Trial Court passed an order on application below Exh.46 dismissing the suit and directed the Registrar of the Court to file criminal complaint against plaintiff No.2 for the offences punishable under Sections 181 and 193 of the Indian Penal Code.
7. Short question which is posed for consideration is that once application was submitted by the plaintiffs to withdraw the suit and before any order could be passed by the learned Trial Court, is it open for the plaintiffs to withdraw the earlier withdrawal application and to proceed further with the suit ? The aforesaid question is now not res-integra in view of the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court rendered in the case of Rajendra Prasad Gupta (supra). In the identical facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that there is no express bar in filing an application for withdrawal of withdrawal application and before any order could be passed on withdrawal application, the plaintiffs submits application for withdrawal of the earlier withdrawal application, the same is permissible and learned Trial Court ought not have dismissed the suit as withdrawn considering the earlier withdrawal application.
In view of the above, learned Trial Court has materially erred in passing the order below Exh.46 in dismissing the suit as withdrawn and not considering the application below Exh.54, by which, the plaintiffs have subsequently requested to proceed further with the suit by declaring that they do not want to withdraw the suit.
8. In view of the above and for the reasons stated hereinabove, the present civil revision application succeeds. The impugned order dated 19/07/2010 passed by learned 2nd Additional Senior Civil Judge, Gandhidham-Kutch below Exh.46 in Special Civil Suit No.2 of 2010 is hereby quashed and set aside and Special Civil Suit No.2 of 2010 is hereby ordered to be restored to file and the learned Trial Court is hereby directed to proceed further with the suit and decide and dispose of the same in accordance with law and on merits.
Mr.Ashish Dagli, learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicants herein
- original plaintiffs has stated at the bar that the plaintiffs will proceed further with the suit and they will not withdraw the suit on any ground. Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. No costs.
[M.R.SHAH,J] *dipti Top