1. The present appeal, under Section 378 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, is directed against the judgment and order of acquittal dated 25.1.2000 passed by the learned Special Judge, in Special Case No.5 of 1996 (Corruption), whereby the accused has been acquitted from the charges leveled against him.
2. As per the case of the prosecution, the complainant owned one matador, his maternal uncle owned 407 TATA tempo and his other maternal uncle also owned one matador and those vehicles were running from Ghoghamba to Halol by loading passengers. As per the complainant, on 26.3.1996, the vehicle TATA tempo bearing No.GRY – 4499, was intercepted by the accused and therefore, as per instruction of the accused, the complainant went to the house of accused, where the accused demanded Rs.1200/ towards illegal gratification and he also told the complainant to give Rs.1200/ for previous month. The accused accepted the bribe amount from the complainant. As per the complaint, the accused demanded bribe money every month and therefore, the complainant did not want to pay the amount towards bribe to the accused and therefore, he approached the ACB office, Godhra and complaint was lodged before ACB office. Thereafter, after following necessary formalities, the trap was arranged and as per the case of the prosecution, the accused demanded the money towards illegal gratification and the same was accepted by them. Therefore, the complaint for the offences punishable under Sections 7, 13(1)(gh) and 13 (2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act against the accused.
3. To prove the case against the present accused, the prosecution has produced several documentary evidence and examined witnesses like P.W.1 Nimesh Rajendra Kanojia at Exhibit 6, P.W.2 Kanubhai Dudhabhai Rohi at Exhibit 11, P.W 3 Jivabhai Khemabhai at Exhibit 13, P.W 4 Gulabkhan Jagtiyarkhan Sinde at Exhibit 15, P.W.5 Bhagirathsinh Jayvantsinh at Exhibit 18.
4. At the end of trial, after recording the statements of the accused under section 313 of Cr.P.C., and hearing arguments on behalf of prosecution and the defence, the learned Special Judge, Panchmahals at Godhra acquitted the respondent of all the charges leveled against him by aforesaid judgment and order.
5. Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the aforesaid judgment and order passed by the lower Court, the appellant State has preferred the present appeal.
6. It is submitted by learned APP that the judgment and order of the Special Court is against the provisions of law; the Special Court has not properly considered the evidence led by the prosecution and looking to the provisions of law itself it is established that the prosecution has proved the whole ingredients of the evidence against the present respondents. Learned APP has also taken this court through the oral as well as the entire documentary evidence. Learned APP further submitted that the offence alleged against the accused is proved through the evidence of complainant Nimesh Rajendrakumar Kanojia and Panch No.1 Kanubhai Dudhabhai Rohit. Even ACB P.I. Gulabkhan supported the case of the prosecution. He further submitted that there are material contradictions in the evidence of three witnesses though in all the material particulars and they have supported the prosecution case. The circumstantial evidence on record namely FIR lodged before the ACB office and other evidence led by the prosecution during the trial. But the learned trial Judge has not considered and appreciated in true manner. Therefore, the judgment and order of acquittal is required to be dismissed.
7. Learned advocate Mr. Vaghela for the respondent, accused submitted that the lower Court has rightly passed the judgment and order of acquittal by appreciating the evidence in true manner. He also submitted that the demand is not proved on the part of the accused and even the ingredients of Sections 107 and 108 of the Indian Penal Code are not attracted. Therefore, no interference is required to be called for, from this Court. Therefore, he prayed to dismiss the Appeal.
8. I have gone through the judgment and order passed by the trial court. I have also perused the oral as well as documentary evidence led before the trial court and also considered the submissions made by learned APP for the appellantState and learned advocate for the respondent. Looking to the evidence produced on record, it appears that there are so many contradictions between the evidence of witnesses and documents. In the corruption case, the most material aspect of demand is required to be proved. Here in this case, demand is not proved by the prosecution. The intention of the complainant was only to transfer the accused from Halol is established because the accused detained the vehicles of the complainant and his relatives and the amount of penalty was paid by the accused in the RTO. Even it appears that the complainant was running his business in illegal manner and therefore, the accused was obstructing them. Even the aspect of the recovery of the bribe amount, is doubtful as there are contradictions between the evidence of the complainant and panch No.1. As per the Act, the three materials aspects (1) demand (2) acceptance and (3) recovery are required to be established by the prosecution against the accused. In this case, the demand aspect is not proved by the prosecution beyond reasonable doubt. Even the contents of panchnama are not corroborated with the documentary evidence led before the trial Court. Therefore, I am of the opinion that the lower Court has rightly appreciated the evidence and rightly acquitted the accused from the charges.
9. It is also a settled legal position that in acquittal appeal, the appellate court is not required to rewrite the judgment or to give fresh reasonings, when the reasons assigned by the Court below are found to be just and proper.
10. In the above view of the matter, I am of the considered opinion that the trial court was completely justified in acquitting the respondent of the charges leveled against her.
11. I find that the findings recorded by the trial court are absolutely just and proper and in recording the said findings, no illegality or infirmity has been committed by it.
12. I am, therefore, in complete agreement with the findings, ultimate conclusion and the resultant order of acquittal recorded by the court below and hence find no reasons to interfere with the same. Hence the appeal is hereby dismissed. Bail bond, if any, stands cancelled. Record and proceedings to be sent back to trial Court, forthwith.
(Z.K. SAIYED, J.) ynvyas