1 By way of filing this appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 the appellants have challenged the judgment and order dated 4th January 2001 passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Main), Mehsana in MAC Petition No.463 of 2005 whereby the Tribunal has awarded Rs.1,54,500/- to the claimants along with interest at the rate of 12% per cent from the date of application till realisation.
2 The short facts of the present appeal as per the claimants are that the claimants were going to Surat in Jeep bearing No.MH.04.Q.1700 from Bombay and when they reached near Baliyasan, one luxury bus bearing registration No.GJ.2.T.3936 came from the opposite direction in full speed and while it was trying to other vehicle, came in wrong side and dashed with the jeep in which the present claimants were travelling. As a result of the said accident, the driver of the Jeep and two occupants have died while others were injured seriously. In the said accident the minor son of the claimants had also died.
3. The parents of the deceased therefore filed claim petition. The Tribunal has considered the notional income of the child at Rs.15,000 per annum arrived at Rs.2,25,000 as per Second Schedule to the Motor Vehicles Act and after deducting 1/3 therefrom towards personal expenses he considered Rs.1.54 lakhs to be future economic loss. He has also awarded Rs.2,000 towards cremation charges and Rs.2500 as loss of estate. Thus, in all, the Tribunal has awarded Rs.1,54,500 to the claimants along with interest at the rate of 12% per annum against which the present appeal is filed by the insurance company.
4. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
5. Ms Renu Singh, learned counsel for the appellants submitted that the Tribunal has committed an error in not awarding Rs.2,41,200 to the claimants.
6. Learned counsel for the insurance company has, inter-alia, submitted that the Tribunal has committed an error in assessing the notional income at Rs.15,000 per annum. He submitted that in view of the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of National Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Shyam Singh & Ors. reported in AIR 2011 SC 3231 the age of the parents should be considered while determination of the multiplier. He, however, pointed out that as per the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of National Insurance Company Ltd. Versus Gurumallamma & Another, reported in 2009 (9) SCALE 764 no multiplier is required to be applied and the Tribunal has to award the compensation as provided in Second Schedule. Paragraph 8 of the said decision reads as under:-
“8. Multiplier stricto sensu is not applicable in the case of fatal accident. The multiplier would be applicable only in case of disability in non-fatal accidents as would appear from the Note 5 appended to the Second Schedule. Thus, even if the application of multiplier is ignored in the present case and the income of the deceased is taken to be Rs.3,300/- per month, the amount of compensation payable would be somewhat between 6,84,000/- to Rs.7,60,000/-. As the Second Schedule provides for a structured formula, the question of determination of payment of compensation by application of judicial mind which is otherwise necessary for a proceeding arising out of a claim petition filed under Section 166 would not arise. The Tribunals in a proceeding under Section 163A of the Act is required to determine the amount of compensation as specified in the Second Schedule. It is not required to apply the multiplier except in a case of injuries and disabilities.”
6. In view of the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of National Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Shyam Singh & Ors. reported in AIR 2011 SC 3231 the age of the parents should be considered while determination of the multiplier. In the present case the age of the mother is 30 years. Therefore, as per Second Schedule to Motors Vehicles Act, the claimants are entitled to Rs.2,55,000 out of which 1/3rd amount is required to be deducted towards personal expenses of the deceased. In that case, the claimants are entitled to get Rs.1,70,000 (Rs.255,000 – Rs.85,000) under the head of dependency benefit. They are also entitled to Rs.4500 under the head of after death ceremony and loss of estate. Thus, in all, the claimants are entitled to Rs.1,74,500/-. As against that, the Tribunal has awarded Rs.1,54,500/- to the claimants. Thus, the claimants are entitled to additional amount of compensation of Rs.20,000 along with interest at the rate of 7½% per annum from the respondents.
7. In view of the aforesaid discussion, the judgment and order of the Tribunal is modified to the aforesaid extent. The appeal is allowed to the aforesaid extent with no order as to costs.
(K.S.Jhaveri, J.) *mohd