Court No. - 38
Case :- WRIT - A No. - 14798 of 2019 Petitioner :- Deenu Gupta Respondent :- State Of U.P. And 4 Others Counsel for Petitioner :- Pankaj Kumar Asthana,Amit Kumar Counsel for Respondent :- C.S.C.
Hon'ble Ashwani Kumar Mishra,J.
Petitioner has been selected for appointment to the post of Constable in U.P. Police, pursuant to recruitment exercise initiated in the year 2015. Appointment, however, has been denied to petitioner on account of pendency of criminal proceedings in NCR No. 117 of 2017 under Sections 323 and 504 I.P.C. P.S. Nichlaul,District Maharajganj. Petitioner submits that all such facts were brought before the authorities and also the fact that he has already been acquitted in that case on 28.6.2018. It is stated that the allegations levelled against the petitioner were incorrect and were otherwise not serious enough which may justify denial of appointment to petitioner.
Submission is that in view of the law laid down by the Apex Court in Avtar Singh Vs. Union of Indian and others, 2016(8) SCC 471, his claim for appointment is liable to be considered in accordance with law.
After analyzing the law on the subject, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has been pleased to hold as under in para 38 in Avtar Singh (supra):-
"38. We have noticed various decisions and tried to explain and reconcile them as far as possible. In view of the aforesaid discussion, we summarise our conclusion thus:
38.1. Information given to the employer by a candidate as to conviction, acquittal or arrest, or pendency of a criminal case, whether before or after entering into service must be true and there should be no suppression or false mention of required information.
38.2. While passing order of termination of services or cancellation of candidature for giving false information, the employer may take notice of special circumstances of the case, if any, while giving such information.
38.3. The employer shall take into consideration the government orders/instructions/rules, applicable to the employee, at the time of taking the decision.
38.4. In case there is suppression or false information of involvement in a criminal case where conviction or acquittal had already been recorded before filling of the application/verification form and such fact later comes to knowledge of employer, any of the following recourses appropriate to the case may be adopted:
38.4.1. In a case trivial in nature in which conviction had been recorded, such as shouting slogans at young age or for a petty offence which if disclosed would not have rendered an incumbent unfit for post in question, the employer may, in its discretion, ignore such suppression of fact or false information by condoning the lapse.
38.4.2. Where conviction has been recorded in case which is not trivial in nature, employer may cancel candidature or terminate services of the employee.
38.4.3. If acquittal had already been recorded in a case involving moral turpitude or offence of heinous/serious nature, on technical ground and it is not a case of clean acquittal, or benefit of reasonable doubt has been given, the employer may consider all relevant facts available as to antecedents, and may take appropriate decision as to the continuance of the employee.
38.5. In a case where the employee has made declaration truthfully of a concluded criminal case, the employer still has the right to consider antecedents, and cannot be compelled to appoint the candidate.
38.6. In case when fact has been truthfully declared in character verification form regarding pendency of a criminal case of trivial nature, employer, in facts and circumstances of the case, in its discretion, may appoint the candidate subject to decision of such case.
38.7. In a case of deliberate suppression of fact with respect to multiple pending cases such false information by itself will assume significance and an employer may pass appropriate order cancelling candidature or terminating services as appointment of a person against whom multiple criminal cases were pending may not be proper.
38.8. If criminal case was pending but not known to the candidate at the time of filling the form, still it may have adverse impact and the appointing authority would take decision after considering the seriousness of the crime.
38.9. In case the employee is confirmed in service, holding departmental enquiry would be necessary before passing order of termination/removal or dismissal on the ground of suppression or submitting false information in verification form.
38.10. For determining suppression or false information attestation/verification form has to be specific, not vague. Only such information which was required to be specifically mentioned has to be disclosed. If information not asked for but is relevant comes to knowledge of the employer the same can be considered in an objective manner while addressing the question of fitness. However, in such cases action cannot be taken on basis of suppression or submitting false information as to a fact which was not even asked for.
38.11. Before a person is held guilty of suppressio veri or suggestio falsi, knowledge of the fact must be attributable to him."
Learned Standing Counsel submits that the grievance of the petitioner shall be examined by the authority concerned, in accordance with law.
Considering the facts and circumstances, noticed above, this petition stands disposed of, permitting the petitioner to approach the respondent no.4, in respect of his grievance, within a period of two weeks from the date of presentation of certified copy of this order. The petitioner shall be at liberty to annex all materials in support of his claim as has been highlighted before this Court. In case such materials are placed before the authority concerned, the same shall be examined, in accordance with the law laid down by Apex Court in para-38 of Avtar Singh (supra) and also keeping in mind the fact that the petitioner has been acquitted in the case and his implication was otherwise in NCR. The required consideration for appointment shall be made by the authority concerned within a period of two months thereafter.
Order Date :- 26.9.2019 n.u.