Court No. - 37
Case :- CRIMINAL MISC. WRIT PETITION No. - 15492 of 2019 Petitioner :- Ashif Ali Respondent :- State Of U.P. And 3 Others Counsel for Petitioner :- Fatma Khatoon Counsel for Respondent :- G.A.
Hon'ble Karuna Nand Bajpayee,J. Hon'ble Sanjay Kumar Singh,J.
This writ petition has been filed seeking the quashing of F.I.R. dated 06.5.2019 registered as Case Crime No. 0321 of 2019, under Sections 147, 307, 302, 504, 506, 34 I.P.C., P.S.- Swar, District- Rampur.
Heard petitioner's counsel and learned AGA. Entire record has been perused.
Submission of learned counsel for the petitioner is that the petitioner was not present at the place of occurrence at the time of the alleged incident as he was working as Assistant Teacher in a Primary Junior High School and was present in the school at that time. Further submission is that even if the prosecution story is assumed to be true, there was no intention on the part of the accused persons to commit murder of the deceased and as such the lodging of the F.I.R. for the offences punishable under Section 302 I.P.C. inter alia other offences is bad in the eyes of law. Several other contentions have also been raised by the petitioner's counsel which relate to disputed questions of fact. The court has also been called upon to adjudge the worth of prosecution allegations and evaluate the same on the basis of various intricacies of factual details which have been touched upon by the learned counsel. The veracity and credibility of indictment has been questioned, absence of material which may substantiate the allegations has been contended and false implication has been pleaded.
The law regarding sufficiency of grounds which may justify quashing of F.I.R. in a given case is well settled. The court has to eschew itself from embarking upon a roving enquiry into the last details of the case. It is also not advisable to adjudge whether the case shall ultimately end in submission of charge sheet and then eventually in conviction or not. Only a prima facie satisfaction of the court about the existence of sufficient ingredients constituting the offence is required in order to see whether the F.I.R. requires to be investigated or deserves quashing. The ambit of investigation into the alleged offence is an independent area of operation and does not call for interference in the same except in rarest of rare cases. The view taken in the case of Satyapal vs. State of U.P. and others, 2000 Cr.L.J. 569 which was further confirmed by another Full Bench of this Court in the case of Ajit Singh @ Muraha v. State of
U.P. and others (2006 (56) ACC 433) makes the position of law in this regard clear and this Court does not find it advisable to whittle down the power or scope of investigation in the given case. The operational liberty to collect sufficient material, if there exists any, cannot be scuttled prematurely by any uncalled for overstepping of the Court. It has to be an extremely discreet exercise.
The Apex Court decisions given in the case of R.P. Kapur Vs. State of Punjab AIR 1960 SC 866 and in the case of State of Haryana Vs. Bhajan Lal 1992 SCC(Cr.) 426 have also recognized certain categories by way of illustration which may justify the quashing of a complaint or charge sheet and the same may also be good grounds to quash the F.I.R. Some of them are akin to the illustrative examples given in the case of Smt. Nagawwa Vs. Veeranna Shivalingappa Konjalgi 1976 3 SCC 736. The cases where the allegations made against the accused in the F.I.R. or the evidence collected by the Investigating Officer do not constitute any offence or where the allegations are absurd or extremely improbable or impossible to believe or where prosecution is legally barred or where criminal proceeding is malicious and malafide instituted only with ulterior motive or grudge and vengeance alone, may be illustratively the fit cases for the High Court in which the F.I.R. or the criminal proceedings may be quashed. If a particular case falls in some such categories as recognized by the Apex Court in Bhajan Lal's case, it may justify the interference by this Court in exercise of its inherent power as provided in Code of Criminal Procedure or in exercise of its powers vested by the Constitution of India.
Illumined by the case law referred to herein above, this Court has adverted to the entire record of the case.
The perusal of the F.I.R. which has been lodged by the respondent no. 4 on 06.5.2019 at about 01.05 P.M. regarding the incident which took place on same day at about 8.30 A.M. Allegations as contained in the F.I.R. are that as the father of the first informant, who is the deceased of the present case, had not purchased tiles from the shop of the petitioner and other co- accused, rather had purchased the same from some other persons and being annoyed by this in order to teach lesson the petitioner along with some other co-accused persons had assaulted upon the father of the first informant namely Irfan Miyan and had brutally beaten him by kicks and fists as well as cemented tiles. When the first informant came to rescue his father he was also assaulted by the accused persons by knife due to which the first informant had also sustained injuries. Allegation is that when the first informant rushed to the hospital for providing treatment to his father, the doctor present there has declared his father dead. A perusal of the post mortem report which has been annexed as annexure no. 2 to the present writ petition shows that the deceased had sustained traumatic swelling on back of the head and his cause of death was opined by the doctor as coma due to ante mortem head injuries.
The submissions made by the petitioner's learned counsel call for determination on pure questions of fact which may be adequately discerned only through proper investigation. This Court does not deem it proper, and therefore cannot be persuaded to have a pre-trial before the actual trial begins or where the investigating agency should not be given fullest opportunity to make proper inquiry and reach at the just conclusions in the matter. This Court does not deem it proper to suffocate or trammel the ambit and scope of independent investigation into the case. A threadbare discussion of various facts and circumstances, as they emerge from the allegations made against the accused, is being purposely avoided by the Court for the reason, lest the same might cause any prejudice to either side during investigation or trial. But it shall suffice to observe that the perusal of the record makes out prima facie offences at this stage and there appear to be sufficient ground for investigation in the case. We do not find any justification to quash the F.I.R. or the proceedings against the accused arising out of it as the case does not fall in any of the categories recognized by the Apex Court which may justify their quashing.
The prayer for quashing the same is refused as we do not see any breach of constitutional provisions or any abuse of the process of law.
The writ petition therefore stands dismissed.
Order Date :- 3.6.2019 Naresh